Installing Ubuntu over Windows

This is the first time I’ve successfully installed Linux. (Once I tried to install Ubuntu on an old Mac mini but failed. My other miniPCs had Ubuntu pre-installed.)

I’m wiping the Windows 10 that came with the miniPC. My LFS host machine will be Ubuntu and LFS will go on a separate partition.

I didn’t understand how to make partitions in the installation process. (The Ubuntu documentation said something to the effect that if you needed to make partitions then you will know how to do that without being told. I am not making this up.) The LFS partition will have to be made later.

Instructions I made for myself

Put bootable flash drive into computer.

Power on computer

Press delete to access UEFI – must use “del” key in the insert/pagedown group

From the boot menu, select the USB drive and enter. – I see “Aptio setup utility – American Megatrends 2024.” I made a hash of this so not sure what I will see next time I look at the UEFI. However, Ubuntu booted ok after installation.

Note: Possibility of first needing to disable secure boot from Windows. – I did not need to disable secure boot.

Installation!

Language, Accessibility, Keyboard layout, Use wired connection, Install Ubuntu

May get message about having to disable Intel RST (rapid storage technology) in Windows BIOS — would turn off RST completely in BIOS – Did not get RST message and did not see an entry like that in BIOS

Interactive installation, Extended selection, Recommended proprietary software (both)

Erase disk, Advanced – none of encryption options, This set also includes manual partitioning

Could add free space? – used the default installation so did not try to make partitions

Name, Computer’s name, Username, password – used suggested except password

Location

Review choices / Ready to install

Installing

Prompted to restart

Prompted to remove USB and enter

Login screen

Yay!

Set up GNOME

Installed GNOME tweaks with GUI

Set up what I wanted, dock along the bottom etc.

Install development tools

As specified in the LFS manual.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential

Yay! now I have gnome-tweaks and build-essential.

This took about three hours.